Why No 'Human Rights Court' Yet? SC Pulls Up States [Read Order]

Section 30 of the Protection of Human rights Act, 1993 mandates the states for specifying for each district a Court of Session to be a Human Rights Court to try offences arising out of violation of human rights. 
Later, in D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal (2015), the Supreme Court had directed the State Governments to take appropriate action in terms of Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, in regard to setting up/specifying the Human Rights Courts.


ITEM NO.102, 102.1-102.10    COURT NO.3  SECTION IV

S U P R E M E  C O U R T  O F RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


I N D I A

Civil Appeal No(s). 5912/2012



PUNJAB STATE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION


Appellant(s)
VERSUS



JATT RAM & ORS.


Respondent(s)




WITH
C.A. No. 6236/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6237/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6232/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6230/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6233/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6235/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6234/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6231/2012 (IV)

CONMT.PET.(C) No. 222/2005 In C.A. No. 6236/2012 (IV)

C.A. No. 6244/2012 (IV)


Date : 10-01-2019 These appeals were called on for hearing today.

CORAM :

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.A. BOBDE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK GUPTA

For Appellant(s)
Mr. Aseem Mehrotra, Adv. Mr. Abhijat P. Medh, AOR 
Mr. Rajesh Sharma, Adv.
Ms. Nidhi Singh Dubey, Adv.
Ms. Sundri, Adv.
Ms. Shalu Sharma, AOR 
Mr. K.T.S. Tulsi, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Jagjit Singh Chhabra, AOR 
Mr. Karan Bharihoke, AOR
Ms. Navkiran B., Adv.

Mr. Siddhant Roy, Adv. 
Mr. Mohan Pandey, AOR

For Respondent(s)


Ms. Pinky Anand, ASG
Ms. Kiran Suri, Sr. Adv.

Mr. Balendu Shekhar, Adv.

Mr. Akansha Kaul, Adv.

Ms. Prerna Kumari, Adv.
Ms. Aakanksha Kaul, Adv.

Ms. Sushma Suri, AOR

Mr. B.K. Prasad, Adv.
Ms. Anitha Shenoy, AOR
Ms. Srishti Agnihotri, Adv.
Mr. G.K. Bansal, AOR
Mr. Kuldip Singh, AOR
Mr. Debasis Misra, AOR
Mr. Karan Bharihoke, AOR
Mr. Navkiran Bolay, Adv.
Mr. Siddharth S Ray, Adv.
 Mr. Arun K. Sinha, AOR
Mrs.K.Sarada Devi, AOR
Mr. Abhishek Atrey, AOR
 Mr. Tarun Gupta, AOR
 Mr. Ashish Wad, Adv.

Mr. Jayashree Wad, Adv.
Mr. Sidharth Mahajan, Adv.
Ms. sukriti Jaggi, Adv.

for M/S. J S Wad And Co, AOR


UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
O R D E R

At the time of hearing of these matters, Section 30 of the Protection of Human rights Act, 1993  (for short,  "the Act")  was pointed  out to  this Court which reads as under :
"For the purpose of providing speedy trial of offences arising out of violation of human rights, the State Government may, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court, by notification, specify for each district a Court of Session to be a Human Rights Court to try the said offences.
Provided that nothing in this Section shall apply if
(a)                           A Court of Session is already specified as a special court; or
(b)                           a special court is already constituted, for such offences under any other law for the time being in force."
When     this         provision            came      for        consideration
before a bench of this Court in D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal & Ors. (2015) 8 SCC 744, in paragraphs 30 & 38.4 this Court observed as follows :
"30.There is, in our opinion, no reason why the State Governments should not seriously

consider the question of specifying Human Rights Court to try offences arising out of violation of human rights. There is nothing on record to suggest that the Governments have at all made any attempt in this direction or taken steps to consult the Chief Justices of the High Courts of their respective States and examine the feasibility of specifying Human Rights Court in each district within the contemplation of Section 30 of the Act. Beyond that we do not propose to say anything at this stage."
38.4- The State Governments shall take appropriate action in terms of Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, in regard to setting up/specifying the Human Rights Courts."
Learned counsel for the National Human Rights Commission, fairly states that except in few States, there  is  no  compliance  of  these  orders  and  Session Judges  have  not  been  designated  as  Judges  of  Human Rights Courts created by the Act.        It is also clear that the setting up of these designated Courts, does not involve any        additional infrastructure or additional recruitment of Judges or the staff.
 We see no reason why afore-mentioned judgment of this Court has not been complied with.
Accordingly, issue notice to the             Chief  Secretaries  of  all  the  States,  calling  upon  them  to show  cause  why  appropriate  directions  should  not  be issued in this regard, returnable within eight weeks.


[ Indu Kumari Pokhriyal ]

Asstt. Registrar                                                                       [ Charanjeet Kaur ]

                                                                             A.R.-cum-P.S.